Voltage, Current, Resistance & Power
What each electrical quantity means and how technicians measure it.
Start with electrical fundamentals and build toward circuit testing, diagnostic strategy, wiring diagrams, and scan-tool diagnosis.
This path is arranged so each topic builds on the one before it. You can still jump directly to the subject you need.
What each electrical quantity means and how technicians measure it.
Use the relationships between voltage, amperage, resistance, and power instead of memorizing isolated formulas.
Current flow, voltage drops, total resistance, and what changes when one resistance changes.
Branch current, shared voltage, total resistance, and how parallel loads affect the source.
Break mixed circuits into manageable sections and predict what each measurement should show.
The goal is to use circuit behavior to decide what to test, where to test it, and what the reading means.
A good diagnostic process starts by predicting what should happen, measuring what actually happens, and using the difference to narrow the fault.
Identify the source, load, control, power path, and ground path before testing.
Decide what voltage, current, resistance, or signal you expect at the test point.
Compare the reading to your prediction and move through the circuit logically.
Use the BTAT calculators alongside the lessons to check Ohm's Law, Watt's Law, unit conversions, and circuit values.